To calculate how much hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid) your swimming pool requires to decrease the total alkalinity, choose the reduction you want and enter the volume of your swimming pool. Desired reduction in total alkalinity 10 ppm 20 ppm 30 ppm 40 ppm 50 ppm 60 ppm 70 ppm 80 ppm 90 ppm 100 ppm. Your TA is 300ppm, you want to lower it to 60ppm, in a 350 gal tub. To lower TA by 240 ppm you need to add a total of 2.4 cups (19oz) dry acid. If you need to lower the total alkalinity in a hot tub with 1,000 gallons of water, use 0.21 lbs. To lower the TA 10 ppm, 0.43 lbs. To lower the TA 20 ppm, 0.64 lbs. To lower the TA 30 ppm and 1.06 lbs. To lower the TA 50 ppm. Sprinkle the powder in the hot tub around the edges. Dry Acid Dosage Charts (Note: ≈ 2.5 pounds of dry acid equals 1 quart of muriatic acid) Lowering pH These are very general guidelines. However, DO NOT add any more than indicated in any single application. Dry Acid for POOLS Gallons in Pool pH 120,000 60,000 30,000 15,000 10,000 7.6-7.8 11.2 lbs 5.6 lbs 2.8 lbs 1.4 lbs 15 oz. Why is high alkalinity bad? Why exactly is it so important to maintain the correct balance of.

Adding Muriatic Acid To Pool Water
How To Add Muriatic Acid To Pool
Why Hot Tub Alkalinity Matters - How To Balance A Hot Tub ..

Muriatic acid is traditionally used in the field of masonry. Since masonry surfaces are naturally alkaline, muriatic acid can reduce the pH level on these surfaces and keep them cleaner. That way, paint can stick to it better.

The human stomach naturally produces muriatic acid to increase the pH level in the gut. This will eliminate microorganisms that cause you to get sick and assist with the digestion process.

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Adding Muriatic Acid To Pool Water

In a swimming pool, the muriatic acid can reduce the pH and alkalinity levels in order to balance the chemistry of the water. The muriatic acid formulated for swimming pools generally has a lower hydrogen chloride concentration than what you’d find in masonry-supported muriatic acid products.

All chemicals have a functioning agent, just like all medicine has an active ingredient. You just need to make sure the proper concentration of the agent is in your chemicals because that is how you’ll balance the chemistry of your water in an easier, safer way.

Pools with cartridge filters probably came with muriatic acid already. It is used to provide a deep cleaning to the filters by eliminating the slimy residue that tends to accumulate on them. If you have muriatic acid for filter cleaning purposes, then you can also use it for reducing the alkalinity in your pool water too.

Hot tubs can be a great investment, hence the need for proper hot tub water care. Otherwise, you will experience unbalanced alkaline levels that cause the water to be cloudy and create environments for bacterial growth.

This article will help you understand hot tub alkalinity and how to keep your hot tub’s water balanced.

What is Total Alkalinity?

How To Add Muriatic Acid To Pool

Contents

The first thing you want to do when balancing your hot tub water is balancing its total alkalinity first. Total alkalinity, often called a buffer, helps in balancing the pH levels. Hence, you should aim to balance the total alkalinity before you start looking at the pH levels or add any chemicals into the hot tub.

When the alkaline levels in your hot tub are unbalanced, it can have a cascade of effects on your tub’s appearance. You will also be prone to the skin to skin infection and damage.

Why Hot Tub Alkalinity Matters - How To Balance A Hot Tub ..

A low total alkalinity can cause a rapid change in the pH and can be damaging to your hot tub. It can corrode metal parts and leave stains on the surface. When the pH level drops, the hot tub water becomes more acidic, resulting in burning eyes and itchy dry skin.

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Another problem can result when the hot tub alkalinity is too high. High alkalinity level of the water will also cause the pH level in the hot tub to soar high, which can be difficult to lower. Such an environment can raise the calcium levels in the water, making it cloudy.

This can also result to formation of a hard, crusty mineral build-up (scale). Additionally, high alkaline water can result in green water. This is because it minimizes the effects of chlorine that help to keep algae under control.

How to Lower Alkalinity in Hot Tub

Wondering how to lower alkalinity in hot tub and stabilize the pH? Basically, the correct total alkalinity should range between 80 and 120 parts per million (ppm). A spa volume calculator can help you calculate the right range for your hot tub.

You, therefore, do not want anything above this range; otherwise, you will experience scale formation, skin and eye irritation, cloudy water, and hard to change pH.

In order to lower high alkalinity, you need to add a pH decreaser. Some of the known pH decreaser products include sodium bisulfate (dry acid) and muriatic acid. Note it is important to turn off the jets and the pump when adding the acid in order to lower alkalinity. And when you add a dry acid, place it in the middle of the tub such that the water is not circulating.

This will bring both the total alkalinity and pH levels down. We highly recommend that you retest the water after adding the pH decreaser to check if it has returned to its normal range.

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How To Raise Low Alkalinity in Hot Tub

As seen above, too low alkalinity can lead to rapid changes in pH, as well as skin and eye irritation. It also causes the water to be corrosive, which affects the metal fittings in your hot tub, and this can result in discoloration of the water.

You should, therefore, aim to keep the total alkalinity readings above 80 PPM. How to increase alkalinity in hot tub? You can either use sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) or alkalinity increaser. We recommend using an alkalinity increaser that contains sodium bicarbonate which helps to raise the pH. Let the hot tub sit for 6 hours before you retest.

Conclusion

It is crucial to maintain a balanced water in your hot tub. This will keep you from problems such as water corrosion, burning eyes, itchy skin, and other serious issues. A sure way to maintain balanced water is to do frequent testing using a water test kit and then make the necessary adjustments. You can also take the water sample to a test station for results of your hot tub alkalinity level.

This way, you will enjoy your hot tub with peace of mind.

How Much Muriatic Acid To Lower Alkalinity In Hot Tub